054007    Arrow at Broom                                                                                           1996


           Measuring authority: EA            Grid reference:     42    (SP) 086 536     Catchment area (sq km):    319.0
           First year: 1957                   Level stn. (m OD):   29.80                            Max alt. (m OD):  291



 Daily mean gauged discharges (cubic metres per second)


 
        DAY         JAN      FEB      MAR      APR      MAY      JUN      JUL      AUG      SEP      OCT      NOV      DEC

          1         2.812    1.541
          2         3.245    1.514
          3         3.288    1.474
          4         3.293    1.450
          5         3.424    1.469

          6         4.749    1.621
          7         6.155    1.588
          8         6.704    1.533
          9        11.450    6.110
         10         5.474    5.632

         11         4.419    4.514
         12         5.169   15.460
         13         4.361    8.257
         14         3.117    4.383
         15         2.511    3.408

         16         2.275    2.746
         17         2.140    2.444
         18         2.022    2.640
         19         1.930    2.330
         20         1.864    2.064

         21         1.837    2.027
         22         1.735    2.100
         23         2.034    2.524
         24         2.135    5.077
         25         1.982    7.569

         26         1.736    5.842
         27         1.695    3.545
         28         1.647    2.758
         29         1.585    2.424
         30         1.542
         31         1.546
 


 Average            3.222    3.657
 Lowest             1.542    1.450
 Highest           11.450   15.460

 Monthly total
  (million cu m)     8.63     9.16


 Runoff   (mm)       27       29  
 Rainfall (mm)       39       56       26       46       40       26       36       65       16       58       64       42  


 Statistics of monthly data for previous record  (Oct 1957 to Dec 1995----incomplete or missing months total  3.2 years)

 Mean      Avg.     4.815    4.424    3.688    2.843    2.262    1.660    1.457    1.401    1.644    2.121    2.779    4.152
 flows:    Low      1.063    0.866    1.015    0.725    0.778    0.542    0.513    0.641    0.609    0.641    0.722    1.055
           (year)    1976     1965     1976     1976     1976     1976     1976     1976     1959     1975     1964     1991
           High     8.668   13.440    8.843    6.057    6.366    4.412    5.704    3.853    4.711    6.746    8.493   10.330
           (year)    1988     1977     1981     1987     1969     1977     1968     1966     1960     1960     1960     1965

 Runoff:   Avg.      40       34       31       23       19       13       12       12       13       18       23       35  
           Low        9        7        9        6        7        4        4        5        5        5        6        9  
           High      73      102       74       49       53       36       48       32       38       57       69       87  

 Rainfall: Avg.      65       48       53       49       56       55       57       64       65       58       62       68  
           Low       18        3        5        5       13       10        7        8        3        4       28       13  
           High     130      134      106      107      136      123      127      135      139      132      146      136  


 
 Summary statistics                                                           Factors affecting runoff
                                                                    1996
                                   For 1996       For record        As % of   $ Reservoir(s) in catchment.
                                                  preceding 1996    pre-1996  $ Flow influenced by groundwater abstraction
 Mean flow                                        2.764                         and/or recharge.
 Lowest yearly mean                               1.446        1964           $ Flow reduced by industrial and/or
 Highest yearly mean                              4.208        1966             agricultural abstractions.
 Lowest monthly mean              3.222    Jan    0.513    Jul 1976           $ Augmentation from effluent returns.
 Highest monthly mean             3.657    Feb   13.440    Feb 1977
 Lowest daily mean                1.450  4 Feb    0.223 21 Aug 1976
 Highest daily mean              15.460 12 Feb   68.160 30 Dec 1981

 10% exceedance                                   5.392
 50% exceedance                                   1.634
 95% exceedance                                   0.755
 Annual total (million cu m)                      87.22
 Annual runoff (mm)                               273  
 Annual rainfall (mm)             514             700                    73
         {1961-90 rainfall average (mm)           688} 


 Station and catchment description

 
  Up to 1976 rated section; not rated above bankfull when extensive inundation. Replaced in 1976 with a Crump profile weir,
  12m wide with a higher flow capacity. Gw pumping for PWS significantly augments low flow through effluent returns.
  Contains Redditch and Alcester.
  Low relief, predominantly agricultural catchment upon Mercia Mudstone, with small glacial gravel deposits in the eastern
  headwaters. Responsive; sewage effluent maintains low flows.


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