054007    Arrow at Broom                                                                                           1997


           Measuring authority: EA            Grid reference:     42    (SP) 086 536     Catchment area (sq km):    319.0
           First year: 1957                   Level stn. (m OD):   29.80                            Max alt. (m OD):  291



 Daily mean gauged discharges (cubic metres per second)


 
        DAY         JAN      FEB      MAR      APR      MAY      JUN      JUL      AUG      SEP      OCT      NOV      DEC

          1         1.039    1.004    1.797    1.015    0.901    0.870    1.366    0.763    3.151    0.812    0.870    4.792
          2         1.051    1.006    2.012    1.026    0.894    0.853    1.653    0.744    1.301    0.779    0.911    3.724
          3         1.060    0.985    1.632    1.028    0.900    0.838    1.498    0.746    1.186    0.777    0.902    2.544
          4         1.040    1.037    1.690    0.998    1.150    0.848    1.386    0.759    1.046    0.773    1.151    2.199
          5         1.052    0.998    1.650    1.021    1.782    0.872    1.178    0.795    0.954    0.766    1.150    1.951

          6         1.062    0.976    1.607    1.062    1.420    0.945    1.059    0.721    0.887    0.807    1.002    1.848
          7         1.042    1.054    1.519    1.019    1.459    0.976    1.030    0.709    0.883    1.018    1.383    1.778
          8         1.029    0.983    1.433    0.991    3.498    0.876    0.997    0.702    0.886    2.833    1.915    1.752
          9         1.017    0.984    1.401    0.961    3.264    0.849    1.001    0.681    0.845    3.266    1.672    1.925
         10         1.014    1.129    1.371    0.897    2.594    1.011    0.929    0.680    0.844    1.615    1.513    2.696

         11         1.030    1.174    1.333    0.896    2.030    2.761    0.908    0.666    0.872    4.526    1.303    2.519
         12         1.048    1.708    1.309    0.883    1.745    1.905    0.906    0.683    0.872    4.289    1.162    2.059
         13         1.063    1.801    1.273    0.893    1.350    2.386    1.128    0.926    0.809    1.843    1.109    1.843
         14         1.041    1.449    1.351    0.889    1.190    1.857    0.937    0.732    0.762    1.697    1.074    1.719
         15         1.031    1.244    1.228    0.896    1.115    1.736    0.924    0.686    0.770    1.924    1.136    1.555

         16         1.037    1.386    1.176    0.887    1.168    1.189    0.876    0.673    0.779    1.637    1.103    1.519
         17         1.040    1.917    1.164    0.884    1.274    1.021    1.065    0.675    0.783    1.419    1.311    1.599
         18         1.037    4.369    1.189    0.888    1.223    0.951    0.919    0.685    1.108    1.239    2.574   10.430
         19         1.098    3.197    1.156    0.901    1.588    1.027    0.820    0.695    1.327    1.152    2.872    5.581
         20         1.056    3.252    1.122    0.865    1.311    1.987    0.799    0.764    1.018    1.089    5.923    3.076

         21         1.062    2.314    1.115    0.882    1.195    2.104    0.798    0.734    0.888    1.039    3.344    2.498
         22         1.267    1.708    1.170    0.878    1.102    1.667    0.787    0.814    0.893    1.012    2.173    2.726
         23         1.171    2.173    1.302    0.886    1.058    1.285    0.779    1.177    0.749    0.933    1.778    3.995
         24         1.133    4.255    1.301    0.873    0.989    1.087    1.026    2.310    0.774    0.932    2.074    8.517
         25         1.104    4.411    1.252    2.207    0.959    2.629    0.933    1.789    0.779    0.902    2.296   13.410

         26         1.078    5.384    1.139    1.898    0.962    8.743    0.887    1.125    0.771    0.919    2.675    6.815
         27         1.072    2.811    1.067    1.304    0.947    5.760    0.885    1.521    0.767    0.910    2.828    4.290
         28         1.062    2.212    1.023    1.078    0.927    2.704    0.764    1.475    0.777    0.891   32.820    3.713
         29         1.050             1.007    0.966    0.921    1.835    0.790    1.473    0.807    0.886   26.670    3.194
         30         1.004             1.001    0.930    0.916    1.516    0.784    1.585    0.831    0.893    8.090    3.422
         31         1.009             0.993             0.900             0.770    4.765             0.868             4.337
 


 Average            1.061    2.033    1.316    1.027    1.378    1.836    0.987    1.073    0.971    1.434    3.893    3.678
 Lowest             1.004    0.976    0.993    0.865    0.894    0.838    0.764    0.666    0.749    0.766    0.870    1.519
 Highest            1.267    5.384    2.012    2.207    3.498    8.743    1.653    4.765    3.151    4.526   32.820   13.410

 Monthly total
  (million cu m)     2.84     4.92     3.52     2.66     3.69     4.76     2.64     2.87     2.52     3.84    10.09     9.85


 Runoff   (mm)        9       15       11        8       12       15        8        9        8       12       32       31  
 Rainfall (mm)       10       58       14       28       74      114       36       93       27       64       90       60  


 Statistics of monthly data for previous record  (Oct 1957 to Feb 1996----incomplete or missing months total  3.2 years)

 Mean      Avg.     4.771    4.403    3.688    2.843    2.262    1.660    1.457    1.401    1.644    2.121    2.779    4.152
 flows:    Low      1.063    0.866    1.015    0.725    0.778    0.542    0.513    0.641    0.609    0.641    0.722    1.055
           (year)    1976     1965     1976     1976     1976     1976     1976     1976     1959     1975     1964     1991
           High     8.668   13.440    8.843    6.057    6.366    4.412    5.704    3.853    4.711    6.746    8.493   10.330
           (year)    1988     1977     1981     1987     1969     1977     1968     1966     1960     1960     1960     1965

 Runoff:   Avg.      40       34       31       23       19       13       12       12       13       18       23       35  
           Low        9        7        9        6        7        4        4        5        5        5        6        9  
           High      73      102       74       49       53       36       48       32       38       57       69       87  

 Rainfall: Avg.      65       48       52       49       55       54       57       64       64       58       63       68  
           Low       18        3        5        5       13       10        7        8        3        4       28       13  
           High     130      134      106      107      136      123      127      135      139      132      146      136  


 
 Summary statistics                                                           Factors affecting runoff
                                                                    1997
                                   For 1997       For record        As % of   $ Reservoir(s) in catchment.
                                                  preceding 1997    pre-1997  $ Flow influenced by groundwater abstraction
 Mean flow                        1.719           2.759                  62     and/or recharge.
 Lowest yearly mean                               1.446        1964           $ Flow reduced by industrial and/or
 Highest yearly mean                              4.208        1966             agricultural abstractions.
 Lowest monthly mean              0.971    Sep    0.513    Jul 1976           $ Augmentation from effluent returns.
 Highest monthly mean             3.893    Nov   13.440    Feb 1977
 Lowest daily mean                0.666 11 Aug    0.223 21 Aug 1976
 Highest daily mean              32.820 28 Nov   68.160 30 Dec 1981

 10% exceedance                   2.820           5.392                  52
 50% exceedance                   1.075           1.634                  66
 95% exceedance                   0.754           0.755                 100
 Annual total (million cu m)      54.21           87.07                  62
 Annual runoff (mm)               170             273                    62
 Annual rainfall (mm)             668             697                    96
         {1961-90 rainfall average (mm)           688} 


 Station and catchment description

 
  Up to 1976 rated section; not rated above bankfull when extensive inundation. Replaced in 1976 with a Crump profile weir,
  12m wide with a higher flow capacity. Gw pumping for PWS significantly augments low flow through effluent returns.
  Contains Redditch and Alcester.
  Low relief, predominantly agricultural catchment upon Mercia Mudstone, with small glacial gravel deposits in the eastern
  headwaters. Responsive; sewage effluent maintains low flows.


In line with Natural Environment Research Council policy, the provision of data from the National River Flow Archive confers only a right to use the data. Ownership of the data, or the associated Intellectual Property Rights, will not normally be transferred. Data received from the NRFA must not be sold, or passed on to any third party. Reproduction is authorised, except for commercial purposes, provided the sources is acknowledged.

Through the use of quality control procedures every effort is made to maintain and improve the quality of data. However, NERC, the Environment Agency, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency and the Rivers Agency accepts no liability for any loss or damage, cost or claims arising directly or indirectly their use.