019001    Almond at Craigiehall                                                                                    1998


           Measuring authority: SEPA          Grid reference:     36    (NT) 165 752     Catchment area (sq km):    369.0
           First year: 1957                   Level stn. (m OD):   22.80                            Max alt. (m OD):  518



 Daily mean gauged discharges (cubic metres per second)


 
        DAY         JAN      FEB      MAR      APR      MAY      JUN      JUL      AUG      SEP      OCT      NOV      DEC

          1         6.134    3.864    9.451    3.341    3.822   10.100    3.162    5.957    5.944    4.849    4.915    6.095
          2         7.019    3.316   14.060    3.658    2.985    5.965    2.759    3.864    4.389    3.090   47.450    5.382
          3        27.070    3.322   12.010   20.730    2.596    4.133    2.480   12.530    3.459    2.403   57.470    4.827
          4        24.490    4.242    7.642   25.990    2.502    3.192    2.236    6.475    2.870    6.191   16.380    4.164
          5        21.930    4.294    6.153   29.340    3.212    2.768    2.164    4.510    2.507   20.870   13.130    3.753

          6        15.450    5.804    9.300   12.810    3.691    5.272    1.972    4.731    3.283    7.420    9.603    3.735
          7        15.880    9.185   15.990   12.800   16.910    5.126    1.906   18.760    2.570    4.666    7.640    4.385
          8        14.430    7.057   11.840   46.970    8.688    6.476    1.972   24.920    2.696    3.497    6.391    8.744
          9        28.910   12.700    7.302   19.420    5.011   14.850    2.099    7.731    8.857   18.010   11.630    5.750
         10        11.630   10.160   14.630   10.650    3.660   30.080    2.178    5.258    5.965    9.118    9.060    7.647

         11         7.977   49.980   12.820    7.548    3.592   14.900    2.128    4.078    3.760    7.417    7.535    7.809
         12         6.670   18.070    7.558    5.761    3.438    7.884   26.320    3.493    4.534    5.274    9.122    7.844
         13        17.760   10.380    5.704    4.818    2.901    5.245   14.760    3.205    4.686   12.930   11.760   10.470
         14        29.900   13.480    4.454    4.228    2.706    4.413    5.553    3.541    3.119   10.890    7.361   19.330
         15        13.840   10.960    3.886    4.070    2.488    5.113    3.850    3.337    2.689   11.640    5.737   10.200

         16        10.810    7.820    3.647    4.689    2.271    4.693    3.541    3.227    2.256   58.670    4.700    7.752
         17        32.000    6.010    3.532    4.083    2.135    4.099    6.175    5.821    2.016   40.390    4.190    8.897
         18        31.120    5.242    3.033    3.387    2.087    3.445    4.643    3.590    2.243   13.870    4.264    9.685
         19        16.710    4.594    2.855    3.191    2.084    3.342   29.310    2.989    1.915   10.010    4.151    6.313
         20         9.302    4.653    2.698    3.119    2.438    2.775   15.100    7.020    1.779   21.980    5.047    4.758

         21         8.198    4.901    2.474    3.003    2.100    3.130    9.518    9.495    1.771   42.520    6.317    4.246
         22         9.066    5.238    2.344    3.123    1.980    2.984    8.441    4.163    1.720   25.380   23.700    5.606
         23        19.440    8.907    2.345    3.014    1.886    3.372    7.605    6.950    1.703   20.120   10.240    6.769
         24        11.740    7.828    3.652    3.092    1.802    3.160    5.422    7.483    1.640   38.720   13.520    7.196
         25         8.402    4.937    3.030    3.760    1.737    2.771    4.051    4.280    1.603   17.530    7.939   41.490

         26         6.379    4.337    7.823    5.265    1.847    3.807    3.719    3.481    1.628   10.850   21.940   53.420
         27         5.400   13.480    5.368    4.540    2.393   18.310    3.177    2.818    4.755   36.150   12.540   28.620
         28         4.699    7.665    3.731    7.691    3.172   10.250    2.995    2.456    3.689   26.180   25.640   11.130
         29         4.260             4.974    6.383   14.410    5.181    4.008    2.268    2.778   11.530    9.794    7.980
         30         4.119             6.924    5.143    8.356    3.787    6.420    2.125    2.697    7.590    7.124    8.302
         31         3.942             3.989            13.760             7.943    2.204             5.960             6.419
 


 Average           14.020    9.015    6.620    9.187    4.279    6.687    6.374    5.895    3.184   16.640   12.880   10.600
 Lowest             3.942    3.316    2.344    3.003    1.737    2.768    1.906    2.125    1.603    2.403    4.151    3.735
 Highest           32.000   49.980   15.990   46.970   16.910   30.080   29.310   24.920    8.857   58.670   57.470   53.420

 Monthly total
  (million cu m)    37.56    21.81    17.73    23.81    11.46    17.33    17.07    15.79     8.25    44.56    33.38    28.40


 Runoff   (mm)      102       59       48       65       31       47       46       43       22      121       90       77  
 Rainfall (mm)      118       86       70      102       81       97      120       88       52      178      116       92  


 Statistics of monthly data for previous record  (Jan 1957 to Dec 1997)

 Mean      Avg.     9.989    8.262    7.038    4.433    3.296    2.420    2.339    3.006    4.368    6.452    8.935    9.704
 flows:    Low      3.574    1.782    1.918    1.410    1.091    0.817    0.950    0.869    0.668    0.668    1.862    3.016
           (year)    1963     1963     1973     1974     1961     1961     1960     1983     1959     1972     1972     1975
           High    20.820   22.010   20.450    9.841   12.030    8.572    9.223    8.568   20.360   15.120   21.660   19.860
           (year)    1993     1990     1994     1986     1993     1966     1958     1985     1985     1981     1963     1986

 Runoff:   Avg.      73       55       51       31       24       17       17       22       31       47       63       70  
           Low       26       12       14       10        8        6        7        6        5        5       13       22  
           High     151      144      148       69       87       60       67       62      143      110      152      144  

 Rainfall: Avg.      85       64       72       52       60       61       71       80       86       92       89       90  
           Low       22       11       22        8       16       15       17       19       14       23       19       21  
           High     178      168      170       89      134      136      173      152      195      177      190      181  


 
 Summary statistics                                                           Factors affecting runoff
                                                                    1998
                                   For 1998       For record        As % of   $ Abstraction for public water supplies.
                                                  preceding 1998    pre-1998  $ Flow reduced by industrial and/or
 Mean flow                        8.789           5.844                 150     agricultural abstractions.
 Lowest yearly mean                               2.890        1973           $ Augmentation from effluent returns.
 Highest yearly mean                              8.199        1986
 Lowest monthly mean              3.184    Sep    0.668    Oct 1972
 Highest monthly mean            16.640    Oct   22.010    Feb 1990
 Lowest daily mean                1.603 25 Sep    0.241  9 Oct 1959
 Highest daily mean              58.670 16 Oct  147.200  6 Oct 1990

 10% exceedance                  19.300          13.210                 146
 50% exceedance                   5.357           2.921                 183
 95% exceedance                   2.076           0.925                 225
 Annual total (million cu m)     277.20          184.40                 150
 Annual runoff (mm)               751             500                   150
 Annual rainfall (mm)            1200             902                   133
         {1961-90 rainfall average (mm)           896} 


 Station and catchment description

 
  Recorder is well sited on straight even reach with steep banks containing all recorded floods. Stable rating. Weed growth
  in summer - some adjustment to stage required. Low flows substantially affected by sewage effluent esp. from Mid Calder
  and Newbridge STW and six smaller STWs. Abstraction at Almondell to feed a canal. A number of storage reservoirs are
  situated in the catchment.
  Geology: predominantly Carboniferous rocks. Land use: rural, with extensive urban development around Livingston, esp.
  industrial estates, and several small mining towns.


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