019001    Almond at Craigiehall                                                                                    2000


           Measuring authority: SEPA          Grid reference:     36    (NT) 165 752     Catchment area (sq km):    369.0
           First year: 1957                   Level stn. (m OD):   22.80                            Max alt. (m OD):  518



 Daily mean gauged discharges (cubic metres per second)


 
        DAY         JAN      FEB      MAR      APR      MAY      JUN      JUL      AUG      SEP      OCT      NOV      DEC

          1         6.296   53.130    9.944    2.242    4.797    2.522    0.993    3.844    4.899    3.663   20.780    8.409
          2         6.011   15.810   30.390    3.486    4.019    1.985    1.013   11.630    4.543    3.592    9.031    8.124
          3        11.830   10.520   15.730    3.404    3.521    2.091    0.999    5.323    3.213    4.318    6.554    6.118
          4        27.750   14.530    8.763    3.207    3.173    2.823    1.027    2.543    2.535    4.859    5.323    8.344
          5        22.190   10.180    8.915    2.934    2.886    1.816    1.423    1.892    2.344    4.026    5.419   11.660

          6        12.530    9.723   11.420    2.678    2.704    2.768    1.569    1.656    6.683    3.427  115.000   21.060
          7        22.920   12.380   14.800    2.452    2.518    2.754    1.480    1.562    7.088    8.075  109.700   15.240
          8        15.570   12.960   27.120    2.225    2.403    3.129    2.114    1.533    4.670    7.153   26.460   52.150
          9        11.120   17.050   20.190    2.072    2.322    4.026    9.154    2.482    3.215   31.740   13.400   21.370
         10        12.610   28.730   12.770    2.052    2.212    4.152    6.185    1.868    2.731   17.860    9.777   12.390

         11        10.020   15.100    8.232    3.889    2.147    3.350    2.491    1.599   22.110   14.940   18.700   10.280
         12         8.578   22.910    6.130   25.370    2.085    2.932    1.843    1.494   32.490   12.060   27.200   20.750
         13         6.869   15.510    5.414   15.360    1.969    3.627    1.619    4.470    8.956    7.549   17.690   17.160
         14         5.508   25.110    4.674    7.953    1.938    2.063    1.452    6.846    5.217    6.002    9.894   10.070
         15         4.699   15.920    3.986    4.947    2.543    1.619    1.333    2.695    4.039    4.904    8.359    7.174

         16         4.308   11.340    3.578    3.814    2.594    1.377    1.270    2.587    3.274    4.263   10.050    5.711
         17         4.205    9.473    3.301    7.831    2.816    1.321    1.249    2.403    3.743    4.123    7.261    4.955
         18         4.000   20.140    3.054    7.337    2.116    1.246    1.207    2.625    9.612    4.162   11.850    4.556
         19         3.633   11.820    2.897    5.010    2.139    1.193    1.199    4.399   10.250    3.561    9.288    4.943
         20         3.383    7.953    2.800    4.319    2.206    1.167    1.173    3.053   30.050    4.131    6.631    7.894

         21         3.210    6.927    2.683    3.457    1.902    1.296    1.226    3.919    8.766    3.881    5.442    5.817
         22         3.070    5.854    2.599    3.053    1.843    1.390    1.221    3.877   17.070    3.442    7.800    4.823
         23         2.802    6.564    3.037    3.269    1.912    1.203    1.261    2.449    8.037    4.853    7.298    4.424
         24         2.680   15.800    2.916    7.401    2.006    1.110    1.299    2.012    6.317   16.460    5.886    5.166
         25         2.525   13.540    2.643   46.440    1.969    1.047    1.298    1.979   11.790   34.220    9.086    5.712

         26         2.513   11.100    2.421  125.400    1.958    1.039    1.274    2.722   16.380    9.491   10.620    4.956
         27         4.957   53.130    2.256   36.760    2.552    1.051    2.245    2.784   18.690    8.370    8.581    4.008
         28        29.580   26.890    2.140   13.840    2.435    1.053    4.408    3.996   10.590   17.090   22.900    3.583
         29        27.410   19.350    2.082    8.402    2.683    1.035    2.270    2.574    6.073   44.560   15.840    3.126
         30        59.660             2.234    6.036    2.009    1.035    1.466    2.798    4.403   12.510    8.737    2.865
         31        56.690             2.203             1.835             2.762    3.384            13.390             4.846
 


 Average           12.880   17.220    7.462   12.220    2.458    1.974    1.985    3.193    9.326   10.410   18.350    9.925
 Lowest             2.513    5.854    2.082    2.052    1.835    1.035    0.993    1.494    2.344    3.427    5.323    2.865
 Highest           59.660   53.130   30.390  125.400    4.797    4.152    9.154   11.630   32.490   44.560  115.000   52.150

 Monthly total
  (million cu m)    34.48    43.15    19.99    31.68     6.59     5.12     5.32     8.55    24.17    27.88    47.57    26.58


 Runoff   (mm)       93      117       54       86       18       14       14       23       66       76      129       72  
 Rainfall (mm)      136      129       59      134       38       47       74      100      132      126      143       88  


 Statistics of monthly data for previous record  (Jan 1957 to Dec 1999)

 Mean      Avg.    10.180    8.246    7.003    4.515    3.301    2.548    2.459    3.045    4.328    6.622    9.088    9.978
 flows:    Low      3.574    1.782    1.918    1.410    1.091    0.817    0.950    0.869    0.668    0.668    1.862    3.016
           (year)    1963     1963     1973     1974     1961     1961     1960     1983     1959     1972     1972     1975
           High    20.820   22.010   20.450    9.841   12.030    8.572    9.223    8.568   20.360   16.640   21.660   20.570
           (year)    1993     1990     1994     1986     1993     1966     1958     1985     1985     1998     1963     1999

 Runoff:   Avg.      74       54       51       32       24       18       18       22       30       48       64       72  
           Low       26       12       14       10        8        6        7        6        5        5       13       22  
           High     151      144      148       69       87       60       67       62      143      121      152      149  

 Rainfall: Avg.      87       64       72       53       61       62       72       80       86       93       91       92  
           Low       22       11       22        8       16       15       17       19       14       23       19       21  
           High     178      168      170      102      134      136      173      152      195      178      190      181  


 
 Summary statistics                                                           Factors affecting runoff
                                                                    2000
                                   For 2000       For record        As % of   $ Abstraction for public water supplies.
                                                  preceding 2000    pre-2000  $ Flow reduced by industrial and/or
 Mean flow                        8.888           5.935                 150     agricultural abstractions.
 Lowest yearly mean                               2.890        1973           $ Augmentation from effluent returns.
 Highest yearly mean                              8.789        1998
 Lowest monthly mean              1.974    Jun    0.668    Oct 1972
 Highest monthly mean            18.350    Nov   22.010    Feb 1990
 Lowest daily mean                0.993  1 Jul    0.241  9 Oct 1959
 Highest daily mean             125.400 26 Apr  147.200  6 Oct 1990

 10% exceedance                  19.990          13.470                 148
 50% exceedance                   4.379           2.991                 146
 95% exceedance                   1.222           0.940                 130
 Annual total (million cu m)     281.10          187.30                 150
 Annual runoff (mm)               762             508                   150
 Annual rainfall (mm)            1206             913                   132
         {1961-90 rainfall average (mm)           896} 


 Station and catchment description

 
  Recorder is well sited on straight even reach with steep banks containing all recorded floods. Stable rating. Weed growth
  in summer - some adjustment to stage required. Low flows substantially affected by sewage effluent esp. from Mid Calder
  and Newbridge STW and six smaller STWs. Abstraction at Almondell to feed a canal. A number of storage reservoirs are
  situated in the catchment.
  Geology: predominantly Carboniferous rocks. Land use: rural, with extensive urban development around Livingston, esp.
  industrial estates, and several small mining towns.


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