019001    Almond at Craigiehall                                                                                    2001


           Measuring authority: SEPA          Grid reference:     36    (NT) 165 752     Catchment area (sq km):    369.0
           First year: 1957                   Level stn. (m OD):   22.80                            Max alt. (m OD):  518



 Daily mean gauged discharges (cubic metres per second)


 
        DAY         JAN      FEB      MAR      APR      MAY      JUN      JUL      AUG      SEP      OCT      NOV      DEC

          1        24.320    5.146    3.093    7.098    2.832    2.371    1.647    1.644    1.891    8.212    3.423    7.782
          2        12.830    6.917    2.763    5.921    2.640    1.820    1.600    2.186    2.077    3.661    3.029    5.255
          3         8.678   10.800    2.748    4.629    2.354    1.641    1.600    1.863    1.939    3.462    2.791    4.730
          4        11.310    9.599    2.655    3.801    2.201    1.630    1.559    1.610    1.815    4.038    2.820    4.375
          5         7.665   11.440    5.022    3.577    2.067    1.599    1.562    1.512    1.813    3.418    6.355   20.770

          6         8.387   66.930    5.472    6.302    1.870    1.702    1.623    1.499    1.684    4.766    6.445   10.570
          7         9.071   31.650   17.350   15.610    1.853    2.375    7.207    2.060    1.509   14.320    7.280    8.463
          8         6.999   11.170   15.540    6.790    1.885    1.714   13.410    3.732    1.478   16.530    9.417    6.027
          9         5.666    7.299   10.750    5.939    1.861    2.984    3.842    2.648    1.352    5.669    5.500    4.775
         10         4.851    8.091    7.872    5.568    1.824    1.938    2.971    1.870    1.390    4.491    6.673    4.025

         11         4.539   18.010   21.520    4.239    1.758    1.594    8.075    1.631    1.386    3.395    5.109    3.542
         12         4.270   11.750   19.680    3.612    1.743    1.518    6.319    2.197    1.562    3.188    9.019    3.261
         13         3.852    7.672    8.446    3.269    1.746    1.469   20.060   10.940    2.318    3.064    5.519    3.087
         14         3.394    6.131    7.577    3.216    1.791    1.461   14.660   18.850    2.134    6.376    4.145    3.127
         15         3.150    5.303    6.015    3.077    1.861    2.682    8.274    5.376    2.054   10.110    3.612    3.247

         16         2.836    4.643    4.717    2.625    2.974    3.109    4.371    3.274    1.861    6.516    3.283    5.493
         17         2.717    4.105    4.406    3.198    5.049    1.957    3.101    2.472    1.747    4.137    3.041    5.337
         18         2.664    3.846    5.892    2.801    3.330    1.626    2.570    3.553    1.566    5.256    4.876    4.269
         19         2.608    3.848    5.327    2.427    2.293    1.906    2.308   46.160    1.700    4.463   10.610    3.812
         20         2.603    3.631    4.727    2.223    2.010    2.426    2.392   24.940    1.665    6.763    6.436    3.473

         21         2.666    3.374    4.228    2.260    1.892    1.817    2.283    7.053    1.572   23.680    7.294    4.149
         22         3.039    3.254    3.855    3.509    1.821    1.511    1.929    4.113    1.407   19.970    5.961    3.286
         23         4.215    2.955    5.589    4.839    1.794    1.400    1.825    3.090    1.342   13.670    4.342    3.008
         24        18.260    2.741    5.782    3.762    1.755    1.360    1.875    2.654    1.517   10.240    4.241    3.433
         25         8.195    2.657    6.896    7.749    1.776    1.343    1.650    2.641    1.639   11.050    5.489    3.220

         26         6.467    3.502    5.816   11.280    1.714    3.220    1.557    2.322    1.569    8.216    4.420    2.799
         27         5.068    3.154    4.744    6.237    1.694    2.163    1.557    2.136    1.533    5.406    8.706    4.492
         28         3.989    3.301    7.281    5.477    1.734    1.973    1.500    2.046    1.804    4.429    8.028    6.342
         29         3.462             8.769    4.029    1.867    2.155    1.512    2.103    3.722    3.972    9.241    3.962
         30         3.701             6.579    3.303    2.917    1.931    2.440    2.481    6.082    3.983    9.597    2.830
         31         3.614            10.120             2.159             2.184    1.999             4.510             2.519
 


 Average            6.293    9.390    7.459    4.946    2.163    1.946    4.176    5.570    1.904    7.450    5.890    5.015
 Lowest             2.603    2.657    2.655    2.223    1.694    1.343    1.500    1.499    1.342    3.064    2.791    2.519
 Highest           24.320   66.930   21.520   15.610    5.049    3.220   20.060   46.160    6.082   23.680   10.610   20.770

 Monthly total
  (million cu m)    16.86    22.72    19.98    12.82     5.79     5.04    11.19    14.92     4.94    19.96    15.27    13.43


 Runoff   (mm)       46       62       54       35       16       14       30       40       13       54       41       36  
 Rainfall (mm)       35       80       59       59       36       64       95      100       57      105       71       40  


 Statistics of monthly data for previous record  (Jan 1957 to Dec 2000)

 Mean      Avg.    10.250    8.450    7.014    4.691    3.282    2.535    2.448    3.049    4.442    6.708    9.298    9.976
 flows:    Low      3.574    1.782    1.918    1.410    1.091    0.817    0.950    0.869    0.668    0.668    1.862    3.016
           (year)    1963     1963     1973     1974     1961     1961     1960     1983     1959     1972     1972     1975
           High    20.820   22.010   20.450   12.220   12.030    8.572    9.223    8.568   20.360   16.640   21.660   20.570
           (year)    1993     1990     1994     2000     1993     1966     1958     1985     1985     1998     1963     1999

 Runoff:   Avg.      74       56       51       33       24       18       18       22       31       49       65       72  
           Low       26       12       14       10        8        6        7        6        5        5       13       22  
           High     151      144      148       86       87       60       67       62      143      121      152      149  

 Rainfall: Avg.      88       66       71       55       60       62       72       80       87       94       92       92  
           Low       22       11       22        8       16       15       17       19       14       23       19       21  
           High     178      168      170      134      134      136      173      152      195      178      190      181  


 
 Summary statistics                                                           Factors affecting runoff
                                                                    2001
                                   For 2001       For record        As % of   $ Abstraction for public water supplies.
                                                  preceding 2001    pre-2001  $ Flow reduced by industrial and/or
 Mean flow                        5.166           6.002                  86     agricultural abstractions.
 Lowest yearly mean                               2.890        1973           $ Augmentation from effluent returns.
 Highest yearly mean                              8.888        2000
 Lowest monthly mean              1.904    Sep    0.668    Oct 1972
 Highest monthly mean             9.390    Feb   22.010    Feb 1990
 Lowest daily mean                1.342 23 Sep    0.241  9 Oct 1959
 Highest daily mean              66.930  6 Feb  147.200  6 Oct 1990

 10% exceedance                  10.150          13.630                  74
 50% exceedance                   3.446           3.012                 114
 95% exceedance                   1.522           0.944                 161
 Annual total (million cu m)     162.90          189.40                  86
 Annual runoff (mm)               442             513                    86
 Annual rainfall (mm)             801             919                    87
         {1961-90 rainfall average (mm)           896} 


 Station and catchment description

 
  Recorder is well sited on straight even reach with steep banks containing all recorded floods. Stable rating. Weed growth
  in summer - some adjustment to stage required. Low flows substantially affected by sewage effluent esp. from Mid Calder
  and Newbridge STW and six smaller STWs. Abstraction at Almondell to feed a canal. A number of storage reservoirs are
  situated in the catchment.
  Geology: predominantly Carboniferous rocks. Land use: rural, with extensive urban development around Livingston, esp.
  industrial estates, and several small mining towns.


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